What is the Orton Gillingham Approach to Teaching Spelling?
The best program for teaching spelling is one that is based on the techniques of the Orton Gillingham approach, a proven method that is:
- Multisensory—it is visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. Students learn best when we teach using all the available pathways to the brain: seeing, hearing, saying, and writing.
- Sequential—students are taught concepts in a logical sequence.
- Incremental—each lesson carefully builds upon the previous lesson. Lessons progress from simple to more complex.
- Cumulative—the method integrates constant review of previously-taught concepts.
- Individualized—to meet the unique needs of each student.
- Based on phonograms
- Explicit—the student is taught what he needs to know in a direct manner.
Who Were Orton and Gillingham?
Samuel T. Orton (1879-1948) was a neuropsychiatrist who studied language-related problems. He developed techniques to help dyslexic patients (he called it “wordblindness”) and criticized the look-say method of teaching reading. Anna Gillingham was a teacher and psychologist who studied under Dr. Orton and who further developed his ideas.
|